THE EFFICACY OF GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF THE SURGICAL GASTRIC PATHOLOGIES
Abstract
Gastrointestinal endoscopy for small animals has evolved to become both an important diagnostic option and, in some situations even a therapeutic solution. Once considered to be only an adjunct to other diagnostic means, gastrointestinal endoscopy is now one of the most important techniques for evaluating patients with gastrointestinal signs. The minimal invasiveness, the increasing diagnostic capabilities, and the professional enjoyment in performing endoscopic procedures all add to the popularity of endoscopy in small animal practice. Endoscopy lends itself to a role of gastrointestinal evaluation because it provides visual documentation of the gastrointestinal lumen and the ability to collect samples for analysis, remove foreign bodies. Often other diagnostic test such as barium contrast studies or ultrasound evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract may not be sensitive enough to delineate many gastrointestinal mucosal disorders and fail to provide a means of collecting tissue for analysis . The gastrointestinal endoscopy has been performed for the first time in Petlife Hospital and the Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Tirana District in 12 dogs of different breeds, gender and age. All these dogs have exhibited clinical signs as anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, dysphagia, hematemesis, melena, mucoid feces, nausea, regurgitation, salivation tenesmus, vomiting and weight loss. Through gastric endoscopy was performed visual examination of the mucosal surface. The potential limitation of gastrointestinal endoscopy was the inability to diagnose submucosal lesions, gastrointestinal motility disorders or lesions that couldn’t be reached by endoscope. In 5 cases have been removed esophageal and gastric foreign bodies. In 2 adult dogs were identified the presence of gastric tumors. All the animals that have been examined through endoscopy were sedated with sedatives. As a conclusions the gastroscopy endoscopy remains in our days one of the most efficient diagnostic way of many surgical gastric pathologies.
Keywords: Endoscopy, vomiting, analysis, gastrointestinal, submucosal.Full Text:
PDFReferences
Tams, T. R. Small Animal Endoscopy. St Louis: The CV MosbyCompany, 1990: 417.
Simpson, K. W. Gastrointestinal endoscopy in the dog. Journal ofSmall Animal Practice 1993; 34: 180–188.
Sullivan, M., Miller, A. Endoscopy of the oesophagus and stomach inthe dog with persistent regurgitation and vomiting. Journal of SmallAnimal Practice 1985; 26: 369–379.
Lecoindre, P., Cadore, J. L. Les affections de l’oesophage descarnivores domestiques. Pratique Médicale et Chirurgicale de l’Animalde Compagnie 1994; 29: 25–43.
Lecoindre, P. Apport de l’endoscopie dans le diagnostic des affectionsde l’estomac du chien (115 cas). Pratique Médicale et Chirurgicale del’Animal de Compagnie 1994; 5: 471–477.
Lecoindre, P., Chevallier, M. Aspect endoscopique et histologique desgastrites chroniques du chien. Proposition d’une classification. PratiqueMédicale et Chirurgicale de l’Animal de Compagnie 1995; 2: 421–428.
Gualtieri, M., Monzeglio, M. G., Scanziani, E., Domeneghini, C. Pyloric hyperplastic polyps in the French Bulldog. Veterinaria 1994; 8: 33–42.
Leib, M., Saunders, G., Moon, M. Endoscopic diagnosis of chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 1993; 7: 335–341.
Grooters, A., Johnson, S. Canine gastric leiomyoma. Compendium on Continuing Education 1995; 17: 1485–1491.
Scanziane, E., Giusti, A. M., Gualtieri, M., Fonda, D. Gastriccarcinoma in the Belgian Shepherd dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 1991; 32: 465–469.
Grooters, A., Sherding, R., Johnson, S., Paola, L. P. Endoscopy case of the month: chronic vomiting and weight loss in a dog. Veterinary Medicine 1993; 88: 1128–1132.
Lecoindre, P., Chevallier, M. Findings on endo-ultrasonographic (EUS) and endoscopic examination of gastric tumour in dogs. European Journal of Comparative Gastroenterology 1997; 2: 21–27.
Hart, J. R., Shaker, E., Patnaik, A. K., Garvey, M. S. Lymphocytic plasmacytic enterocolitis in cats: 60 cases (1988–1990). Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1994; 30: 505–514.
Lecoindre, P., Chevallier, M. Contribution to the study of feline inflammatory bowel disease: 51 cases (1991–1994). Review Medicine Veterinaire 1997; 148: 893–902.
Lecoindre, P., Cadore, J. L. La coloscopie chez les carnivores domestiques. Pratique Médicale et Chirurgicale de l’Animal de Compagnie 1991, 26: 119–125.
Hall, E. J., Rutgers, H. C., Schools, S. F. E. et al. Histiocytic ulcerative colitis in boxer dogs in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice 1994; 35: 509–515.
Valerius, K. D., Powers, B. E., McPherron, M. A. et al. Adenomatous polyps and carcinoma in situ of the canine colon and rectum: 34 cases (1982–1994). Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1997; 33: 156–160.
Church, M. Colorectal adenocarcinomas in dogs: 78 cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1987; 191: 727–730.
Copyright (c) 2019 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© 2012-2023 ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies,Tetovo, North Macedonia.
ISSN (print): 1857-8179. ISSN (online): 1857-8187.
Disclaimer: Articles on Anglisticum have been reviewed and authenticated by the Authors before sending for the publication.
The Journal, Editors and the editorial board are not entitled or liable to either justify or responsible for inaccurate and misleading data if any.
It is the sole responsibility of the Author concerned.